While The EPA Pulls Back, California Can Lead on Wetland Protection  

The Trump Administration recently released a proposal to dramatically rollback the longstanding protections that wetland areas receive under the 1972 Clean Water Act. This proposal follows a pattern of undermining environmental protections that the administration has undertaken, and which threaten to undo decades of progress to ensure that communities have clean air and water and are free from pollution. But we’re not giving up hope because California has a chance to push back.  

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California can be a leader in wetland protection — but it will take sustained advocacy and the support of people like you.

The San Francisco Bay Area has lost more than 90% of its shoreline wetlands, largely due to agricultural and industrial development. The Clean Water Act helps prevent this by requiring a permit from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the Army Corps of Engineers for development projects that would harm wetlands. A great example of this is our successful campaign to prevent the destruction of the Redwood City Salt Ponds. These decommissioned salt production ponds and historic marsh were slated for development during the first Trump Administration. At that time the EPA tried to exempt the area from Clean Water Act protections to allow their destruction.  

Save The Bay and our allies sued, and the courts determined that this area does qualify as “wetlands” and therefore required protection under federal law. But the administration’s proposed new rules would open many areas like this to the risk of destruction. The Natural Resources Defense Council conducted a study and found that up to 55 million acres of wetlands nationwide could lose Clean Water Act protection – 85% of all wetlands.     

Tidal marshes are important habitat areas for native and threatened species, help improve water quality by filtering urban runoff, and provide recreational access to nature. But they are also an important nature-based buffer against rising sea levels and can help prevent flooding. The cost of rebuilding wetlands is very high, but what is even more costly is what we lose when our natural wetlands are destroyed.  

Luckily, California has the chance to maintain the Clean Water Act’s level of protection by asserting the same legal provisions through state law. Working with the California Coastkeeper Alliance, Senator Ben Allen has a bill that would do just that by transferring the permit authority for projects that would harm wetlands from the EPA and Army Corps to the State Water Board. Importantly, it wouldn’t change what’s required, only what agency is administering the permit. If passed, SB 601 would counter the Trump Administration’s attempts to withdraw legal protections for these vital natural areas. Save The Bay has been working to support this bill, and will continue advocating for its passage in the year ahead.